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New Zealand Native Plants

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When choosing my list of favourite New Zealand Native Plants an extremely embarrassing situation arises. I am sometimes hopeless at naming plants, but there are always (in my mind anyway) mitigating circumstances...

 With a feathery native grass for neighbour.
Cream Delight Flax

My native list, however, showed me that I take natives totally for granted. There are many types of Hebe and that each has totally different leaf shapes. But do I know the details of my Hebes? And what about the different types of tussocks I use in the borders? Oops.

New Zealand gardeners are lucky to have such a variety of foliages and textures in their natives. Breeders like Jack Hobbs are raising the profile and producing excellent new plants. Council plantings use New Zealand natives a lot, which could affect their desirability in the eyes of some gardeners.

I often see pictures of my cherished hebes, flaxes and cordylines in British magazines and feel quite superior. These are MY PLANTS!!! I also feel a certain smugness when I read the prices of the hybrid flaxes. These are my bargain bin heroes.

I hope you will enjoy my list of New Zealand Native Plants. Please accept my apologies for not using the correct names. I've also only included one tree, though I grow many types in the garden.

New Zealand Natives

AciphyllaAciphylla...
Sat 5th Feb 2011
The Aciphylla shrub in my garden is not the prickly variety. New Zealand Natives are not necessarily spiky and prickly - some of us are soft and rounded, and really friendly...
CorokiasCorokias...
Fri 5th Nov 2010
If I was a modest New Zealand evergreen shrub, for example a Corokia, and my Head Gardener called me 'hard-working', I'd be furious! Surely there are more eloquent adjectives to better describe my many, varied attributes...
Variegated Cordyline AlbertiiVariegated Cordyline Albertii...
Mon 1st Nov 2010
My garden is full of Cordylines. Many start their Moosey lives as spiky spikes in pots, particularly any have the audacity to be the tiniest bit expensive - like Cordyline Albertii, the super-stylish variegated model.
Using Phormiums in the GardenUsing Phormiums in the Garden...
Sat 24th Apr 2010
I'm an expert on using Phormiums in the garden. I grow so many varieties, and love squashing them in with the roses and perennials, or at corners of borders, without any thought as to their spread of height. One should always grow what one loves...
Flax (Phormium) Cream DelightFlax (Phormium) Cream Delight...
Wed 4th Nov 2009
There are now many different flax (Phormium) hybrids which are available in nurseries and garden centres. A particularly beautiful variety is named Cream Delight. In New Zealand flaxes are very well priced - so I can justify having more than one!
Cloud Farm - a New Zealand GardenCloud Farm - a New Zealand Garden...
Thu 12th Feb 2009
A gardener I visited recently has deliberately decided to plant only native New Zealand plants. She's an environmentalist, looking after the regeneration of native bush-forest. Her property is called 'Cloud Farm'.
AsteliasAstelias...
Sun 29th Jun 2008
Astelias are spiky aristocrats of the New Zealand native plant scene - whether in the ornamental garden, in pots, or in their natural bush surroundings. I love them.
Carex trifidaCarex trifida...
Mon 11th Feb 2008
Hee hee - a lovely ornamental grass called Carex trifida, with the scariest seed heads, is destined for higher honours in my garden. I just hope I haven't introduced a variegated monster...
Green CordylinesGreen Cordylines...
Mon 4th Feb 2008
Green Cordylines (or cabbage trees) are THE plant which evokes instant homesickness in New Zealanders overseas, whenever they spy one in someone's garden. The connection with cabbages is a little odd, though...
Senecio - Daisy BushSenecio - Daisy Bush...
Sat 5th Jan 2008
Senecio is a New Zealand shrub with a heart of gold, and it flowers energetically in mid-summer. I love those yellow daisies - and so do my bees!
Hybrid CoprosmasHybrid Coprosmas...
Thu 20th Dec 2007
Coprosmas used to be considered boring evergreens with their small, shiny, plain green leaves. There have recently been some new hybrid varieties released with leaves of various colour combinations - much more colourful!
PseudopanaxPseudopanax...
Fri 18th May 2007
Pseudopanax are evergreen shrubs or trees which grow in the New Zealand native bush and forests, and, of course, in the Moosey garden. A Pseudopanax tree can be transformed in a flash (with a little help from saw, loppers, and secateurs) into a luxuriant shrub.
Striped Flax (Phormium) LeavesStriped Flax (Phormium) Leaves...
Wed 7th Feb 2007
Phormium leaves often have the most beautiful stripes, and on one flax bush there can be many different leaf designs. Different colour patterns and subtle colour shades all contribute to the beauty of the whole.
Beverly Hills HebeBeverly Hills Hebe...
Fri 29th Dec 2006
Hebes bred in New Zealand normally have sturdy, no-nonsense names like Southern Snow, or Maori names like Wiri Dawn. Imagine my surprise when I found a clutch of Hebes on the nursery sale table called - wait for it - Beverly Hills.
Toetoe - The Real ThingToetoe - The Real Thing...
Sun 17th Dec 2006
High on the list of New Zealand native plants which are taken for granted are the Toetoes, or pampas grasses. They are often banished to country fence lines, well away from a gardener's critical eyes.
Flowering Kowhai TreeFlowering Kowhai Tree...
Tue 31st Oct 2006
The yellow flowering Kowhai is a small New Zealand tree whose flowers enjoys iconic status. Each island (north and south) has its own dominant type, but there are also many hybrids in the wild and in gardens. This tree is a sociable separatist!
Flax FiascoFlax Fiasco...
Thu 29th Jun 2006
Aargh! My love affair with New Zealand flaxes is officially over. We've broken up - well, some of the big Phormium Tenaxes have been, literally, with the axe, shovel and a sharp kitchen knife.
Cordyline and Phormium FlowersCordyline and Phormium Flowers...
Mon 2nd Jan 2006
Many of New Zealand's much loved landscaping plants are spiky. The big stiff flaxes, Phormium tenax, are a natural feature of much of our land, as are the iconic Cabbage trees, or Cordylines. These plants start coming into flower in early summer...
Bronze Flax (Phormium)Bronze Flax (Phormium)...
Fri 11th Mar 2005
This is a large weeping flax (or Phormium) with fat, dark leaves in shades of brown and bronze. It grows head high and forms a clump nearly two metres wide, with thick gently arching leaves.
Flowering HebesFlowering Hebes...
Thu 3rd Mar 2005
I am trying to remember to get more in touch with the New Zealand native Hebes planted in my garden. The first step is to photograph them all and note their flowering times (and colours). The second step should be to find out their names!
Jester Flax (Phormium)Jester Flax (Phormium)...
Sun 13th Feb 2005
New coloured flax (Phormium) hybrids are released in New Zealand every year. The latest pink toned one is called Jester, and I have two growing in different parts of my garden.
Red and Green CordylineRed and Green Cordyline...
Sun 13th Feb 2005
Often my new coloured Cordylines start life in pots, then go into the garden when their trunks start to lengthen. This is a striped variety which I ordered from a mail order catalogue - sorry, name forgotten, label lost.
Little Red FlaxLittle Red Flax...
Fri 28th Jan 2005
In all my borders there used to be at least one little red flax, or Phormium hybrid. They would brighten up the winter days, and were supposed to stay neat and beautiful throughout the other seasons. This meant that they were supposed to stay red, and stay little.
Renga RengaRenga Renga...
Sun 23rd Jan 2005
Renga Renga is the New Zealand Maori name for Arthropoduim Cirratum - one of the best landscaping native plants I have ever grown in my garden.
Libertia Perigrinans Libertia Perigrinans ...
Wed 19th Jan 2005
Libertia is often used in council landscaping with other New Zealand native plants. It has strong and striking spiky growth, with a strong burnt-orange stripe on olive green leaves.
Variegated HebesVariegated Hebes...
Wed 5th Jan 2005
Variegated Hebes are grown a lot in my garden. The variegated foliage always works well in planting combinations, looking clean and tidy in all seasons. Purple flowers appear in summer, and I love them almost as much as my bumble bees do.
Chatham Island Forget-Me-NotsChatham Island Forget-Me-Nots...
Thu 18th Nov 2004
In the Apple Tree Border there are some beautifully majestic Chatham Island Forget-me-nots (Myosotidium Hortensia). They arrived as small seedling plants, all blue flowering, and were planted here when this border was well shaded in summer.
Lemonwood - Pittosporum EugenoidesLemonwood - Pittosporum Eugenoides...
Tue 12th Oct 2004
A much loved and admired New Zealand native is the small shrubby tree called a Lemonwood, or Pittosporum Eugenoides. Its leaves are a shiny green and smell faintly lemony, hence its common name.
New Zealand MyrtleNew Zealand Myrtle...
Thu 16th Sep 2004
I have to use the words subtle and stylish to describe this New Zealand native myrtle. It's a small shrub with the most beautiful variegated leaf markings, hardy and easily kept in shape in the mixed garden border.
Cream & Green CoprosmaCream & Green Coprosma...
Tue 10th Aug 2004
This variegated Coprosma is living for now in a pot, sheltered from the winter frosts. I also have several larger shrubs growing in the Wattle Woods.
OleariaOlearia...
Mon 9th Aug 2004
Olearia is a New Zealand evergreen native plant used very successfully for medium sized hedges. The leaves are a clean avocado green, and the shrubs are easy to keep trimmed to size.
Flax (Phormium) Yellow WaveFlax (Phormium) Yellow Wave...
Fri 28th May 2004
Yellow Wave is one of the cheeriest new Zealand flax (Phormium) hybrids. It is reasonably large and bulky, and has a weeping form. In this close-up it looks more like a Green Wave - the leaves are much more yellow in summer.
Hebe GeometryHebe Geometry...
Mon 19th Apr 2004
I love the geometric symmetry of this small-leafed blue-green hebe. The leaves are like a series of reflections coming up the stem. They are a subtle colour, and the shrub has small white flowers.
Hebes and Bumble BeesHebes and Bumble Bees...
Tue 18th Feb 2003
When Hebes turned up in my local bargain bin I am always tempted. I'll often buy them all, and then find spaces in the garden. Hebes trim easily, make great little hedges, and look beautiful when in flower. And the bees in the garden love them!
CarexCarex...
Fri 13th Dec 2002
Anyone who has travelled in New Zealand knows the beauty of the tussocks blowing around in the wind. They hug the ground and their combined colours glow.
Toetoe - ImposterToetoe - Imposter...
Wed 26th Apr 2000
Toetoe (Cortaderia) is an iconic grassy feature of the New Zealand landscape. It can be rather too bulky for a small border, and its leaves have cutting edges, but the flowering plumes are magnificent.
Dark Red Flax (Phormium)Dark Red Flax (Phormium)...
Thu 2nd Mar 2000
There are some beautiful small coloured hybrid flaxes, with a variety of different names to confuse the gardener, and red-toned leaves. I particularly like this fountain shaped dark red bush.
Pepper TreePepper Tree...
Wed 1st Mar 2000
The native New Zealand Pepper Tree is a small shrub with red blotches on its leaves. Some are green and some are more a buff or beige colour, depending on how much sun the shrub gets.
Anemanthele GrassAnemanthele Grass...
Sat 26th Feb 2000
This feathery cascading grass is very light and weightless, with reddish tones from mid-summer on. I've always called it either Mountain or Fountain Grass, and have several specimens in different borders. Hmm... It's more commonly known as Gossamer grass.
Flax (Phormium) TricolorFlax (Phormium) Tricolor...
Wed 16th Feb 2000
One of my most favourite of all the plants in the garden is this beautiful hybrid phormium, or flax. I think it's called Tricolor. This is a three dollar bargain bin flax from the local nursery - it has the most amazing coloured stripes I've ever seen in any plant.
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